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	<title>Comments on: Worlds enough, and time: NASA commitee says Mars too costly, asteroids more plausible</title>
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	<link>http://futurismic.com/2009/10/26/worlds-enough-and-time-nasa-commitee-says-mars-too-costly-asteroids-more-plausible/</link>
	<description>Presenting the fact and fiction of tomorrow since 2001</description>
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		<title>By: John Hunt</title>
		<link>http://futurismic.com/2009/10/26/worlds-enough-and-time-nasa-commitee-says-mars-too-costly-asteroids-more-plausible/comment-page-1/#comment-52590</link>
		<dc:creator>John Hunt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 07:05:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://futurismic.com/?p=9369#comment-52590</guid>
		<description>The purpose for Apollo going to the Moon was primarily for bragging rights.  Sample returns could have been done for far less.  But still, that was an amazing accomplishment which I think justified the cost.  But after the bragging rights were obtained, the diminishing returns on science made the Apollo program unjustifiable.

An asteroid can be sampled robotically (using a robonaut for example) for far less cost than sending people.  So it is not really the science that demands such a venture.  As far as bragging rights, since a manned mission to an asteroid is a fair step down from Apollo&#039;s trip to the moon, those rights are far smaller and hence susceptible to being cancelled.  Bringing back a chunk of a volatile NEO might help if that were possible.  A manned trip to a martian moon would be a greater accomplishment but would suffer from the realization that it was prominently falling short of where we really need to go which is Mars.

What we really need is a purpose which justifies expenses.  For me this means these three things: 1) survival, 2) development, and 3) colonization.  Specifically, I don&#039;t think that science and bragging rights are sufficient justification for manned flights.

Survival should be # 1 in my opinion.  By mid-century, we&#039;ll be facing self-replicating technology from nanotech, biotech, AI, and self-replicating chemicals.  It would sure be nice if we had a self-sustaining base off-planet by then.  This goal would mandate continued funding until that goal was achieved.  Survival also has a time urgency about it which helps.

Development of a Moon base would provide access to large quantities of raw materials enabling all manner of LEO, lunar, martian and other ventures.

Finally, if the goal is colonization of Mars, then the first trip will require a second trip and then a third, etc.  Defunding midway through establishing a colony would mean losing the value of the previous trips even while one is getting closer to the goal.

When I think of these goals, the idea of going off to an asteroid leaves me wondering why?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The purpose for Apollo going to the Moon was primarily for bragging rights.  Sample returns could have been done for far less.  But still, that was an amazing accomplishment which I think justified the cost.  But after the bragging rights were obtained, the diminishing returns on science made the Apollo program unjustifiable.</p>
<p>An asteroid can be sampled robotically (using a robonaut for example) for far less cost than sending people.  So it is not really the science that demands such a venture.  As far as bragging rights, since a manned mission to an asteroid is a fair step down from Apollo&#8217;s trip to the moon, those rights are far smaller and hence susceptible to being cancelled.  Bringing back a chunk of a volatile NEO might help if that were possible.  A manned trip to a martian moon would be a greater accomplishment but would suffer from the realization that it was prominently falling short of where we really need to go which is Mars.</p>
<p>What we really need is a purpose which justifies expenses.  For me this means these three things: 1) survival, 2) development, and 3) colonization.  Specifically, I don&#8217;t think that science and bragging rights are sufficient justification for manned flights.</p>
<p>Survival should be # 1 in my opinion.  By mid-century, we&#8217;ll be facing self-replicating technology from nanotech, biotech, AI, and self-replicating chemicals.  It would sure be nice if we had a self-sustaining base off-planet by then.  This goal would mandate continued funding until that goal was achieved.  Survival also has a time urgency about it which helps.</p>
<p>Development of a Moon base would provide access to large quantities of raw materials enabling all manner of LEO, lunar, martian and other ventures.</p>
<p>Finally, if the goal is colonization of Mars, then the first trip will require a second trip and then a third, etc.  Defunding midway through establishing a colony would mean losing the value of the previous trips even while one is getting closer to the goal.</p>
<p>When I think of these goals, the idea of going off to an asteroid leaves me wondering why?</p>
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		<title>By: The Abbot of Unreason</title>
		<link>http://futurismic.com/2009/10/26/worlds-enough-and-time-nasa-commitee-says-mars-too-costly-asteroids-more-plausible/comment-page-1/#comment-51407</link>
		<dc:creator>The Abbot of Unreason</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 17:41:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://futurismic.com/?p=9369#comment-51407</guid>
		<description>Once they start having to compete they _should_ die, IMHO.  The vision should be to do what nobody else is going to do.  Fine, if they have less money, try something smaller, but it still shouldn&#039;t be something someone else is going to do anyway: that&#039;s just as much a waste of resources.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Once they start having to compete they _should_ die, IMHO.  The vision should be to do what nobody else is going to do.  Fine, if they have less money, try something smaller, but it still shouldn&#8217;t be something someone else is going to do anyway: that&#8217;s just as much a waste of resources.</p>
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		<title>By: Paul Raven</title>
		<link>http://futurismic.com/2009/10/26/worlds-enough-and-time-nasa-commitee-says-mars-too-costly-asteroids-more-plausible/comment-page-1/#comment-51405</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul Raven</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 17:14:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://futurismic.com/?p=9369#comment-51405</guid>
		<description>Historically, yes, I&#039;d agree with you. The point is that they&#039;re all out of cash, though, and I doubt there&#039;ll be budget increases coming down the pike any time soon; they&#039;re already outsourcing their cargo runs to the commercial operators. I think it&#039;s a case of compete or die.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Historically, yes, I&#8217;d agree with you. The point is that they&#8217;re all out of cash, though, and I doubt there&#8217;ll be budget increases coming down the pike any time soon; they&#8217;re already outsourcing their cargo runs to the commercial operators. I think it&#8217;s a case of compete or die.</p>
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		<title>By: The Abbot of Unreason</title>
		<link>http://futurismic.com/2009/10/26/worlds-enough-and-time-nasa-commitee-says-mars-too-costly-asteroids-more-plausible/comment-page-1/#comment-51401</link>
		<dc:creator>The Abbot of Unreason</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 16:41:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://futurismic.com/?p=9369#comment-51401</guid>
		<description>It is precisely the risky, non-pragmatic, envelope bursting goals that NASA should be running after.  Leave the lucrative, investment-style exploration to the commercial industry.  That&#039;s what they&#039;re good at.  NASA should be doing the things that the commercial sector wouldn&#039;t touch, not competing with it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is precisely the risky, non-pragmatic, envelope bursting goals that NASA should be running after.  Leave the lucrative, investment-style exploration to the commercial industry.  That&#8217;s what they&#8217;re good at.  NASA should be doing the things that the commercial sector wouldn&#8217;t touch, not competing with it.</p>
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