Floating cities on Venus?

Tom James @ 22-07-2008

Combining two of the most compelling tropes from science fiction: floating cities and colonising other planets, Geoffrey Landis, a scientist at the NASA Glenn Research Center (who also writes science fiction, apparently) suggest the idea that humans could live in aerostatic cities in the upper atmosphere of Venus:

50 km above the surface, Venus has air pressure of approximately 1 bar and temperatures in the 0°C-50°C range, a quite comfortable environment for humans. Humans wouldn’t require pressurized suits when outside, but it wouldn’t quite be a shirtsleeves environment. We’d need air to breathe and protection from the sulfuric acid in the atmosphere.

moon_and_venusMy first thoughts were of Charlie Stross’ depiction of the (post-)human colonisation of Saturn in the brilliant Accelerando series, which uses huge aerostatic structures to create a human-friendly environment in the upper atmosphere of Saturn.

This is a compelling idea - although speculative - but there are many technical difficulties to look at:

The biggest challenge would be using a substance resistant to sulfuric acid to form the outer layer of the bubble; ceramics or metal sulfates could possibly serve in this role, but of course, you’d want to be able to see outside, as well. “Just think of the great pictures you could get,” said Landis.

Indeed. I’d love to see some artwork depicting this…

[story via Slashdot][image by fdecomite on flickr]


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New carbon dioxide molecule found to heat Venus more

Tomas Martin @ 12-10-2007

The green planet may tell us more about how the greenhouse effect worksA big team of astronomers studying Venus’ atmosphere have found a new type of heavier carbon dioxide molecule that absorbs more heat than the one more commonly found on Mars or Earth. The molecule, which is believed to have two additional neutrons in one of its oxygen atoms, allows it to absorb an additional infrared wavelength of 3.3 microns, which is what tipped the teams off to the discovery. They believe this is part of the reason Venus has such a hot atmosphere - the bigger percentage of these molecules creates an even bigger Greenhouse Gas effect than normal CO2.

As soon as I read this article comparing Mars’ cold atmosphere to Venus’ hot one in relation to the quantities of this new molecule, I immediately thought of Kim Stanley Robinson’s ‘Red Mars’. If this gas contributes more global warming than normal CO2, in the future it may be a very valuable tool if we ever came to terraform our red neighbour.

[link and image via ScienceDaily]


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