New supernova changes the way astronomers think about star explosions

supernovas are one of the most incredible sights in the universeEarlier in the year a gigantic explosion lit up the sky. Supernova SN 2006gy, around 100 times brighter than a typical example, created a real puzzle to astronomers – how did such a big event occur? Currently there are two main models for Supernovae – type I occur when a white dwarf accretes too much material from another partner star and crosses the unstable Chandrasekhar limit, forcing nuclear fusion in the core. The second principle type, type II has a larger older star running out of hydrogen in its core to burn, leaving the outer layers cooling and falling inward. When the pressure from the infalling layers gets high enough, the helium ignites – a type II supernova.

The sheer brightness of SN 2006gy doesn’t fit any current theories, and has left astronomers baffled. A new model suggests that the star exploded not once but twice or as much as SIX time, with the outward material from later novas hitting earlier remnants to create the bright lights in the sky. A somewhat similar star, Eta Carina, is not too far off exploding in our own galaxy, which should provide an amazing night show.

[story and image via Science Daily]

Text ads in trolley handles

dead shopping trolleys When better to advertise to someone than when they’re engaged in the activity of shopping? As proof positive that there’s no surface in the modern world that won’t eventually be used to barrage you with information about products that you almost certainly don’t need, a company called Modstream is pitching scrolling text ad displays that are embedded in the handles of shopping trolleys (or carts, as you call them on the other side of the pond) which can have messages beamed to them wirelessly. As Engadget points out, though, there’s plenty of opportunity for comedy hacks and culture jamming right there … [Image by Cyron]

[tags]commerce, marketing, adverts, technology[/tags]

WWII code-breaking computer goes head to head with modern pc

A legend reborn… or rebuilt at leastThe ten ‘Colussus’ code-breaking machines, thought to be the first modern digital computers, broke the code of many German communications through the second world war. To commemorate the work done by the codebreakers at Bletchley Park, Tony Sale has rebuilt one of the machines, which were broken down after the war for security reasons.

Now, with the rebuilt machine functioning, a competition is being run to decipher a German transmission similar to those seen during the war. The rebuilt Colussus will compete with a virtual version of the codebreaking program on a modern computer. Due to the single-minded nature of the Colussus, it’s closer than you may think. Sometimes a multi-purpose personal computer isn’t as good as a van sized monstrosity made up of 2000 valves.

[via BBC, image via picotech]

Yellowstone gives aspiring post-apocalyptic writers new hope

Actually, this is Pulau Ana Krakatau off Indonesia, but it's more dramatic :P I mean, really.  Everyone from Phillip K. Dick to the ‘Fallout’ videogame series used nuclear war as a backdrop for stories set in the American West.  Now, Mother Nature gives us new possibilities, only minus deadly radiation.  Seems Yellowstone National Park is a giant caldera, essentially an old volcano cone that’s collapsed upon itself.  And it’s been rising rather dramatic amounts (geologically-speaking, which is three inches per year).  The largest volcano system in the world doesn’t show any signs of erupting anytime soon, as a geologist studying the caldera pleaded on Science Friday last week from NPR.  For those of you looking for more exciting volcanos, Ana Krakatau, the volcano created after the largest recorded explosion in history, is at it again (pictured).  Beyond the obvious immediate dangers, these volcanoes potentially have effects on the climate, both good and bad.

Stupidfilter – an end to linguistic internet idiocy?

This has to be a spoof – it’s just too good to be true. Stupidfilter is apparently "open-source filter software that can detect rampant stupidity in written English", that will prevent the accessing and posting of grammatically flawed or misspelled content on websites. It will be available in server-side and client-side flavours … unless Rupert Murdoch sues it out of existence for instantly rendering MySpace a dead property. [Via OhGizmo!]

[tags]internet, language, grammar, spelling, filter[/tags]

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